DO INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS COURSES in the united states IMPROVE STUDENTS' ATTITUDES?
CANDACE SCHAU
CS Consultants, LLC
Professor Emerita, University of New Mexico
cschau@comcast.net
ESMA EMMİOĞLU
Gaziosmanpasa University
esma.Emmioglu@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
We examined the attitudes of about 2200 students enrolled in 101 sections of post-secondary introductory statistics service courses located across the United States. Using the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics-36, we assessed students' attitudes when they entered and left their courses, as well as changes in attitudes across their courses. Results showed that, on average, students entered these courses with neutral (Affect, Difficulty), positive (Cognitive Competence, Value, Interest), and very positive (Effort) attitudes. Their attitudes either stayed about the same (Affect, Cognitive Competence, Difficulty) or decreased (Value, Interest, Effort). These results help us understand the current impact of introductory statistics instruction in U.S. institutions.
Keywords: Statistics education research; Statistics attitudes;
Attitude changes
__________________________
Statistics Education Research Journal, 11(2), 86-94, http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/serj
(c) International Association for Statistical
Education (IASE/ISI), November, 2012
REFERENCES
Bechrakisa, T., Gialamasb, V., & Barkatsas, A. N. (2011). Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS): An investigation of its construct validity and its factor structure invariance by gender. International Journal of Theoretical Educational Practice, 1(1), 1-15.
Carlson, K. A., & Winquist, J. R. (2011). Evaluating an active learning approach to teaching introductory statistics: A classroom workbook approach. Journal of Statistics Education, 19(1).
[Online: http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v19n1/carlson.pdf ]
Chiesi, F., & Primi, C. (2009). Assessing statistics attitudes among college students: Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS). Learning and Individual Differences, 19(2), 309-313.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Evans, B. (2007).
Student attitudes, conceptions, and achievement in introductory undergraduate
college statistics. The Mathematics
Educator, 17(2), 24-30.
[Online: http://math.coe.uga.edu/tme/issues/v17n2/v17n2_Evans.pdf ]
Harlow, L. L.,
Burkholder, G. J., & Morrow, J. A. (2002). Evaluating attitudes, skill, and
performance in a learning-enhanced quantitative methods course: A structural
modeling approach. Structural Equation
Modeling, 9(3), 413-430.
Hilton, S. C., Schau,
C., & Olsen, J. A. (2004). Survey of
Attitudes Toward Statistics: Factor structure invariance by gender and by
administration time. Structural Equation
Modeling, 11(1), 92-109.
Pedhazur, E. J., & Schmelkin, L. P. (1991). Measurement, design, and analysis: An integrated approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Posner, M. A. (2011). The impact of a proficiency-based assessment and
reassessment of learning outcomes system on student achievement and attitudes. Statistics
Education Research Journal, 10(1), 3-14.
[Online:
http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/serj/SERJ10%281%29_Posner.pdf ]
Schau, C. (2003a). Survey of
Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS-36).
[Online: http://evaluationandstatistics.com/ ]
Schau,
C. (2003b, August). Students' attitudes: The "other" important
outcome in statistics education. Paper presented at the Joint Statistical
Meetings, San Francisco, CA.
[Online: http://evaluationandstatistics.com/JSM2003.pdf ]
Sizemore, O. J., & Lewandowski, G. W. (2009). Learning might not equal liking: Research methods course changes knowledge but not attitudes. Teaching of Psychology, 36(2), 90-95.
Tempelaar, D. T., Schim
van der Loeff, S., & Gijselaers, W. H. (2007). A structural equation model
analyzing the relationship of students'
attitudes toward statistics, prior reasoning abilities, and course performance.
Statistics Education Research Journal, 6(2),
78-102.
[Online:
http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/serj/SERJ6%282%29_Tempelaar.pdf ]
Wentzel, K. R., &
Wigfield, A. (2009). Handbook of
motivation at school. New York: Routledge.
Zieffler, A., Park, J., Garfield, J., delMas, R., & Bjornsdottir, A. (2012). The Statistics Teaching Inventory: A survey on statistics teachers' classroom practices and beliefs. Journal of Statistics Education, 20(1).
[Online: www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v20n1/zieffler.pdf ]
CANDACE SCHAU
CS Consultants, LLC
12812 Hugh Graham Road NE
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87111